Possibly, an increased ages or education change you are going to damage new wife’s reputation in the marital domestic
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk cuatro Association ranging from dowry/fiance rate (paid off of the inside-laws off siblings, others on village and people) and you will wife’s reputation on the marital house (OLS)
cuatro.step 3 Talk and you can robustness checks
In determining this new women’s updates from the marital family, the outcome of your web dowry (dowry without bride to be rate) may number. The brand new estimate process is actually regular from the replacing dowry and you will bride price that have online dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel A beneficial). Remember that the degree of deferred mehr is included separately off the web based dowry given that previous is not paid back unless of course divorce or separation happen and should not meet the requirements possessions delivered into the matrimony. The results advise that brand new possessions brought towards ount) increase their unique decision-making stamina and you will independence. Such positive associations are not alarming since the this new contacts away from bride speed paid off during the time of matrimony focus on stop to those of dowry in the primary estimations.
Together with decades improvement and knowledge change (replacement brand new husband’s years and you may knowledge) will not affect the chief effects, and coefficients of them parameters aren’t high (Appendix Desk 9, Panel B).
One to you’ll believe just how many years just like the wedding was important because the end result out-of dowry (or bride rates) will be greater after matrimony. In addition to many years given that ount out-of dowry (replacement woman’s many years on relationships) magnifies the base effect of dowry into the ladies flexibility but decrease the magnitude plus the relevance top from inside the ladies decision making (Appendix Desk 9, Committee C). This means one a bigger dowry increases the wife’s autonomy in the the new relationship family shortly after marriage; yet not, the brand new connection isn’t rather affected by the brand new passage through of many years once the marriage.
Zero measure of gender ideology is roofed however estimation due to endogeneity issues. That Etiopisk kvinder dating you are going to argue that addition of these measures get weaken new organization anywhere between dowry and you may ladies reputation on relationship family. While we cannot refuse the chance that tastes and you will ideological opinions about the gender interactions are not built-in and alter over the marital existence, the fresh new estimate procedure is actually repeated of the plus a couple of strategies to possess young man preference: the first varying means you to definitely when the wife’s greatest number of sons is actually more than that daughters as well as the next translates to you to when the partner wants to bring higher education to sons rather than so you can daughters. Handling for gender ideology doesn’t drastically impact the chief estimation results (Appendix Table nine, Committee D). Amazingly, ladies decision-making is actually certainly regarding the young buck taste. Although not, it is adversely for the liking to have bringing higher education to sons as compared with daughters. A prospective interpretation is the fact very experienced female may be against gender inequality inside studies and stay much more motivated from the relationship domestic but choose with more sons than daughters. It seems in line with some current studies proving you to definitely child preference is far more commonplace one of extremely knowledgeable female unlike ignorant women when you look at the Southern China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).
